157th Anniversary of the Bear River Massacre of 1863

Today, Jan 29, is the 157th anniversary of the Bear River Massacre of 1863. Colonel Patrick Connor from Fort Douglas led a detachment of U.S Army Soldiers and attacked a winter camp of hundreds of Shoshone men, women, and children.

Bear River at the site of the Shoshone winter encampment north of Preston, ID.
Some survivors hid in the willows along the edge of this river. Jan 2020.

Site of the battlefield, much of which is now farmland. Jan 2020.

Chairman Darren Parry speaking at today's memorial event. Jan 2020.

Salt Lake Mattress Building, 535 W 300 South

Salt Lake Mattress & Mfg. Co. truck. Image from UDSH.

Then (1907) & Now (2019). The Salt Lake Mattress Manufacturing Co. Building (later called the Serta Mattress Factory building) is located at 535 W. 300 South SLC, behind the Rio Grande Depot. 

The building was built in 1907 (county records incorrectly state 1930) by Headlund and Wood architects and is still standing after selective demolition by the SLC RDA of surrounding buildings. The SLC RDA currently owns the building but does not have any specific plans for its future.

Mr. Frederick Eberhardt, president of the Salt Lake Mattress & Mfg Co, came to SLC in 1900 from Kansas and started the business in 1901. The factory made all kinds of mattresses including hair, moss, elastic cotton felt, kapok or silk floss, cotton, wool, and woven wire and coil springs.

Historic newspaper source: Truth, 28 September 1907, page 14.

Salt Lake Mattress & Manufacturing Co, 1907. Image from UDSH.

Salt Lake Mattress building Dec 2019

Goodwin's Weekly Dec 11 1909

Christmas Eve 1919

Throwback to Christmas 1919, Little Bobby Jensen hangs his stocking in his Salt Lake home. Photo clipped from The Salt Lake Tribune December 22 1919.

Holiday Shopping from the Sears Roebuck Catalog, 1919

100 years ago, holiday shopping could be done through mail order through Sears Roebuck. Here are some choice gifts from the 1919 Fall Sears Roebuck and Co Catalog. 

Warning: some items are racist by today's standards. Digital images from Sears Roebuck catalog via Ancestry.

Designer of the Oreo Cookie is Buried in SLC

William A. Turnier 1952.
From Ancestry user marife42

Did you know that the designer of the modern Oreo cookie is buried in SLC?

Nabisco introduced the Oreo cookie in 1912 (a blatant knock-off of Sunshine Biscuits's Hydrox cookie) and in 1952 Nabisco employee William A. Turnier (1908-2004) was tasked to change the design of the Oreo making it more complex. 

Turnier kept the cookie’s name in the center but replaced wreaths with an array of four-petal flowers and surrounding the word “Oreo” was an emblem with circle with two crossed lines at the top.

Turnier worked his way up from the mail room of Nabisco to the engineering department. He also created the waffle pattern on the Nutter Butter and worked on other Nabisco products.

In 1973 Turnier retired from Nabisco and in 1981, at the age of 73, he relocated to Salt Lake City to be closer to his daughter. Turnier died in 2004 at the age of 96 and is buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery in the Avenues neighborhood of SLC. An engraved Oreo adorns his headstone.

Source of text: Mental Floss, IndyWeek.

Detail of Oreo cookie design. From Ancestry user marife42

    Detail of William A. Turnier's headstone. Aug 2019.

Irene & William Turnier's headstone in
Mt Calvary Cemetery SLC. Aug 2019.

Futurism in the Midvale Sentinel

The Midvale Sentinel Fri June 3 1949

In 1949, a syndicated feature named "Can You Imagine" by artist Arthur Radebaugh (1906-1974) ran in newspapers throughout the United States. In Salt Lake County, only the Midvale Sentinel newspaper ran the feature. Pretty neat illustrations!

The Midvale Sentinel Fri June 3 1949

The Midvale Sentinel Fri June 24 1949

The Midvale Sentinel Fri Aug 12 1949

The Midvale Sentinel Fri Aug 5 1949

The Midvale Sentinel Fri Sept 2 1949

The Midvale Sentinel Fri Sept 9 1949

The Midvale Sentinel Fri Sept 23 1949

The Midvale Sentinel Fri Sept 30 1949

Body of Murderer Adorned in Tattoos Becomes Public Spectacle

A photograph of Mrs. Alma Crandall and
her daughter Grace that was found in the
personal trunk of Mr. Harrison. From Salt
Lake Herald Republican Aug 24 1909.

Today in history: “Crazed by repeated repulses from the woman he loved, Mr. Ashley Harrison, alias Larry Kavanaugh, slashed Mrs. Alma Crandall in the neck with a razor in her home at 143 Social Hall Ave, followed the screaming woman into the backyard where he again slashed and cut her with the razor until she fell to the ground from the loss of blood, and then cut his own throat from ear to ear, almost severing the head from the body.” Such was the heinous crime as reported a day later in the Salt Lake Tribune August 22, 1909.

Beyond the brutality of the attempted murder and the suicide was the spectacle that Mr. Harrison provided to the residents of SLC after his death. The body of Mr. Harrison was taken to the undertaking parlor of Joseph William Taylor to see if any relatives or friends would claim his body. Word soon spread through town that the man’s body was covered in colorful tattoos.

“Upon his chest was a spider’s web filled with flies, tattooed in colors. Around his neck was a wreath of roses with a humming bird’s bill in each flower. Upon each shoulder was a large colored butterfly. Upon one forearm was a large beautifully colored dragon, and upon the other a Chinese joss house. Above the dragon was the clasped hands, the emblem of the I.O.O.F. Above the emblem was a caterpillar and below it was another butterfly. Upon his back, the head in the center of his body and the two wings extending the full width of his back was another butterfly done in colors. All of the tattoo work was excellently done.” Salt Lake Herald Republican August 23 1909. Mr. Harrison was found to be a sailor on the steamship the Empress of India running out of Vancouver to Hong Kong and Tokyo, where it is likely that he got his tattoos.

The body of Mr. Harrison remained unclaimed and he was buried in Paupers Field of the Salt Lake City Cemetery. The body was placed in a plain pine box and lowered into the grave without ceremony.

Mrs. Crandall eventually recovered and resided in SLC for the rest of her life; she passed away on January 9, 1954, at the age of 74 and is also interred in the Salt Lake City Cemetery.

A photograph of Mr. Ashley Harrison.
From Salt Lake Herald Republican Aug 24 1909.

Example of the style of tattoos found on the body of
Mr. Harrison, these were done by Japanese tattooist Kakegawa in 1908.
From The Brooklyn Daily Eagle June 28 1908.